Rich people were able to provide their children with food, nice clothes, a warm house and an education. Out of the eleven ships that sailed in the First Fleet, six ships were convict ships. Had been in prison for 4 years before the fleet sailed. Students can practice using proofreading symbols as they mark one paragraph each day. Students can practice using proofreading symbols as they mark one paragraph each day. Published by Pearson. The First Fleet sailed from England on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay eight months later, on 18 January 1788. Governor Arthur Phillip rejected Botany Bay choosing instead Port Jackson, to the north, as the site for the new colony; they arrived there on 26 January 1788. The number of convicts transported in... John Marshall James Bradley arrived as a convict on the First Fleet on the ‘Scarborough’ which carried 208 male convicts. The First Fleet is the name given to the group of eleven ships carrying convicts, the first to do so, that left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. The ration components altered from time to time, but records show that the convicts living at the Hyde Park barracks between 1819 and 1848 generally received for one week: 7 pounds (3.1 kg) of flour. Joe, a convict who recently arrived in the colony, is spending his first night at the Hyde Park Barracks. Click on the ship's name for a list of the convicts and crew. Although most of the convicts were English, there were also African, American and French convicts. The typical convict women was in her twenties, from England or Ireland and had been sentenced for seven years in Australia for robbery. During the last week of January in 1788, a fleet of 11 British ships known as the First Fleet landed on the coast of New South Wales, Australia.The First Fleet brought with it over a thousand people, with the majority being convicts.Among those onboard were 36 children-- 17 the children of convicts and 19 the children of soldiers and government officials. 9. 603 convicts carried the name John Smith. Convicts facing transportation to Australia were segregated by their sex, and female convict vessels didn't have military presence like their male counterparts. I had to make sure they behaved well and treated the convicts fairly. 61. Out of the eleven ships that sailed in the First Fleet, six ships were convict ships. Create captivating lessons with videos, games and other classroom resources; explore current affairs and world events; or watch some excellent educational programs. 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg) maize (corn meal)#. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. PDF. How many ships transported convicts in the First Fleet? Norfolk Island Births and Baptisms 1789 to 1791. All I did was steal a dress and a bonnet. Convict Facts. Convicts called their midday meal ‘ dinner ‘, and they … The ship was commissioned to escort the First Fleet and renamed HMS Sirius in October 1786, ... Nicholas Richardson Thompson, Convict Child, HMS Sirius 1790. Students research a convict from the First Fleet, then record their information on … Explore. All had been tried and convicted in Great Britain and almost all of them in England. What food did the convicts eat on the First Fleet? New _____ was the name give to mainland Australia. A convict identification card template to use in the classroom when learning about the convicts of the First Fleet. To answer that question, Sarah will take you back in time to 1788, to meet some kids who came to Australia on the First Fleet. I had female convicts to work as housemaids and male convicts to work on my farm. The first colonies were established as places where criminals were sent to live and work. $2.00. John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. More than half of them—about 775—were convicts. May 21, 2016 - Explore Maren Gregory's board "First fleet" on Pinterest. The people of the fleet included seamen, marines and their families, government officials, and a large number of convicts, including women and children. At roughly 4,000 in total, political protestors make up a small, yet important, category among the convict population. Use this teaching resource in the classroom when learning about the convicts of the First Fleet. Alicia was the name of Clark’s wife in England. Name: Sex: Any Male Female: Crime: Ship But Joe’s excitement soon fades. I was driven to commit this crime because my father had long ago died in prison, and it was just me and my mother and four other siblings. www.ag.gov.au. Leigh Ryan on 3rd June, 2014 wrote: Ann FORBES, convict Place of Burial: Sackville Reach 7. The . This resource is a PDF file of an activity where students can make a concertina-style book about the convict ships of the First Fleet. Use this set of comprehension activities to help your students practice their proofreading while learning about convict children. Military and civil officers were used as guards and security forces during the early … Recaptured, he was sent to the Dunkirk hulk in June 1784. Although most were British, there were also African, American and French convicts. ALEXANDER was the largest transport ship in the First Fleet. Sentence: Death commuted to 7 years transportation. These ships are in this mini-book with details of when each ship was built, how. This resource is a PDF file of an activity where students can make a concertina-style book about the convict ships of the First Fleet. First Fleet: First Fleeters, Liz Flaherty . John’s crime was breaking and entering the dwelling house of William Holdsworth in East Smithfield, and stealing one … Beth is a child convict, caught stealing on the streets of London and sent to Australia on the First Fleet. Convicts ate bread ,hardtack,salted beef or pork,peas,oatmeal,butter,cheese. What do you think life would have been like on board the ships in the First Fleet? One in five of these convicts were female. Disability Standards for Education 2005 (Cwlth) is available from . Prisoners were gathered from counties throughout England including Wiltshire, Devonshire, Surry, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somersetshire, and Middlesex. (Chapter 5, Child convicts of Australia digibook) The audience is invited to consider the harsh conditions and particularly cruel punishments exacted on the young prisoners – long before any concept of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. He was discharged to the Friendship in March 1787 and arrived in Sydney in January 1788 as part of the First Fleet. The eleven First Fleet ships included two navel ships, six convicts ships and three store ships. Stanley Milgram’s experiments in the 1960s give an insight into why individuals are able to set aside their ethical and moral concerns … Research what daily life was like for the convicts on board the First Fleet. Source: Cobley J., Sydney Cove 1789-1790, p. 195 3 June 1790. Convicts themselves also participated in punishments of other Convicts. Students research a convict from the First Fleet… All published by Pearson . 4 John KnatchbullMoral Insanity. The First Fleet of 11 ships, each one no larger than a Manly ferry, left Portsmouth in 1787 with more than 1480 men, women and children onboard. Students investigated the voyage of the First Fleet using primary and secondary sources selected by the teacher. Child convicts of Australia – Chapter 1 of 6 – Transportation and the First Fleet. • They carried Convicts onboard the ships, they were sentenced to labor in Australia. Hannah was married to Edward Pugh. Use this teaching resource in the classroom when learning about the convicts of the First Fleet. For convicts, transportation to NSW meant separation and loss. The great majority of the convicts were male, but there were also nearly 200 females. Teaching Notes - The First Fleet in Sydney Cove - mind maps (Convict & Aboriginal perspectives) This activity provides an opportunity to develop key historical concepts of ‘perspective and empathy’ (Year 3 – Year 6) by encouraging students to look at a particular scene from different viewpoints and by using art as a stimulus for talking and writing about an event. Find information about the lives of children on the First Fleet including what happened to them once they arrived. She was transferred to Van Diemen’s Land on the Sophia in early February 1805, becoming one of the first female convicts to arrive in the state; only 12 female convicts were recorded as having previously arrived before this date. Child convicts of Australia - Chapter 1 Transportation and the First Fleet. First Fleet: The First Fleet was the first of several groups of ships which brought convicts to Australia. October 8, 2015 by Cheryl Timbury. There were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived in Sydney. Some were convicts, some were children of marines and others were born on the ship on the journey out. Read this biography of the people in the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. However, many are known to have come to England from other parts of G… The dataset includes information on items such as the convict's name, occupation, crime, date of trial and term of transportation. And yet it is so much more. This product contains two different Australia First Fleet fold-its - in both colour and black and white - on which students record facts they have learnt about the First Fleet. Use this set of comprehension activities to help your students practice their proofreading while learning about convict children. Students can practice using proofreading symbols as they mark one paragraph each day. A great resource to use on the HASS topic, the First Fleet. She was the youngest convict transported to Australia in the First Fleet for stealing a dress and bonnet back in her homeland of England. On this frightful journey aboard a tall ship, she befriends an even younger child, who I presume would have been around four or five years of age. Elizabeth Bird alias Winifred Bird, Convict, Lady Penrhyn 1788. [Convict Changes History. Published by Pearson. The deaths during the voyage included 1 marine, 1 marine's wife, 1 marine's child, 36 male convicts, 4 female convicts, and 5 children of convicts. The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which left Great Britain on 13 May 1787 to found a penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia.The fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying more than 1,000 convicts, marines and seamen, and a vast quantity of stores. At nine years old, John Hudson a sometimes chimney sweeper, and the youngest First Fleet convict at the time of sentencing, was tried at the Old Bailey London on 10 December 1783, to seven years transportation for felony, but not for burglary. Smith, Jones, William, Brown & Johnson round out the top 5 most common convict surnames. Later, colonies were established by free settlers. A List of Convicts on the First Fleet The Charlotte was one of eleven vessels of the historic First Fleet to Australia in 1788. When I first picked up this story, Beth – The Story of a Child Convict by Mark Wilson, it appeared to be children’s storybook recounting what happened in picture and diarised form to two very young children transported to Australia on the First Fleet and detailing the first year of their stay throughout 1788 and 1789. Within a month of the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove, a group of convicts and free settlers were sent to take control of Norfolk Island, a small island 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) east of the coast of New South Wales.More convicts were sent, and many of them proved to be unruly; early 1789 saw a failed attempt to overthrow Lieutenant Philip Gidley King, the island's commandant. In 1788, the first fleet landed at Botany Bay in New South Wales with a special ‘cargo’ of convicts. Pinterest. Sydney], New South Wales 1843, nla.obj-138467409 From January 1788, when the First Fleet of convicts arrived at Botany Bay, to the end of convict transportation 80 years later, over 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia. She was under the command of Capt. Find teaching guides, resources on specific topics, competitions for students, and articles on the latest education news and research. Settlement took place around the Sydney area for the first few years. He had often eaten his food uncooked. While some people were rich, others were poor. Through Beth’s story, we discover the unbearable hardships those first convicts suffered, not only on the long journey to Sydney Cove but also in the two years of … The chief surgeon for the First Fleet, John White, reported a total of 48 deaths and 28 births during the voyage. Probably born in 1793, he was the son of a man who’d married three times and had somewhere around 20 children. Tried: Maidstone Kent, 14 March 1786 at the age of 44 years. Eric Harry Daly on … Jun 28, 2015 - First Fleet convict diary entries. Students will explore the first contact between the First Fleet settlers (British & Convicts) and the Aboriginal People in the early days of colonisation. He arrived on Norfolk Island aboard HMS Sirius, embarking on 5 March 1790, disembarking at Cascade Norfolk Island on 14 March 1790. First Peoples: Early Contact, Liz Flaherty . 7 … First Peoples: Early Contact, Liz Flaherty . The ship was commissioned to escort the First Fleet and renamed HMS Sirius in October 1786, ... Nicholas Richardson Thompson, Convict Child, HMS Sirius 1790. Finally, Hudson, along with almost 50 other children, some convicts, others children of convict women or marines, boarded the First Fleet, arriving in … Broadcast: Tue 4 Feb 2014, 11:00am Transcript The first-fleet 1. Today. A great resource to use on the HASS topic, the First Fleet. Sentenced to 7 years transportation to America, he was among the prisoners who mutinied on the convict transport Mercury in April 1784. Teachers. These were known as convict settlements or penal colonies. CONVICT SHIPS. The First Fleet left Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787. In the 1700's, England was the wealthiest country in the world. There were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived in Sydney. The most common form was being required to flog other Convicts. Military offences. Arrival of Lady Juliana, the first of the Second Fleet. I was very strict with the marines. . PDF. Bryant was the subject of a British/Australian television movie The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant, with Romola Garai playing the eponymous role, Jack Davenport and Sam Neill. John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Norfolk Island Births and Baptisms 1789 to 1791. Mary Bryant was portrayed by Fay Kelton . He had no cooking utensils and had to barter part of his food ration for the loan of cooking implements. After 43 convicts had died during the eight-month trip, 732 landed at Sydney Cove. 9. The Voyage. He was only nine when first sentenced. First Fleet: Life in the Colony, Liz Flaherty . Convicts, including boys, suffered punishments for even minor offences. » First Fleet Ships and Passengers. She was sentenced to transportation for 7 years having been originally sentenced to death, and left England on the Prince of Wales aged about 16 to 19 at that time (May 1787).Ann was the last of the first fleet that came to Australia to die in 1851. Hannah was sentenced to 7 years transportation. First Fleet: First Fleeters, Liz Flaherty . At nine years old, John Hudson a sometimes chimney sweeper, and the youngest First Fleet convict at the time of sentencing, was tried at the Old Bailey London on 10 December 1783, to seven years transportation for felony, but not for burglary. ... First Fleet convict — a sample case study, collated by Hubbard First Fleet Group: www.firstfleet.org.au From 1788, for 80 years, convicts were transported from Britain to New South Wales. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. These punishments ranged from flogging to solitary confinement. Stories of Convicts on the First Fleet contains information about a number of convicts on the First Fleet to the penal colony of New South Wales who meet the following criteria: . The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements. Infographic of First Fleet Ships . First Fleet Key Facts - The Arrival Also included. Female Convicts. First Fleet Key Facts - The Journey and 2. My family lived in one of the first buildings in the new settlement. October 8, 2015 by Cheryl Timbury. My name is James Tully, I am one of fourteen convict children on board the first fleet. What did the convicts eat for dinner? A convict identification card template to use in the classroom when learning about the convicts of the First Fleet. Teach your kids the important facts about the children who were sent to Australia on the First Fleet with this The First Fleet Convict Children Information Sheet.This fact sheet contains all sorts of information about convict children, including what sort of jobs they had to do, how they were expected to behave, and what sort of clothes they wore.This resource has been designed for Year 4 students studying the First … Beth – the young girl whose early life this true account details – is around eight to ten years old. During the last week of January in 1788, a fleet of 11 British ships known as the First Fleet landed on the coast of New South Wales, Australia.The First Fleet brought with it over a thousand people, with the majority being convicts.Among those onboard were 36 children-- 17 the children of convicts and 19 the children of soldiers and government officials. Backhouse, Edward, A chain gang, convicts going to work near Sidney [i.e. These included children as young as nine years of age. 139,594 from an estimated 160,000 total (87%) are recorded in this database. Journal entry of Arthur Bowes-Smyth, Surgeon on board the First Fleet ship the Lady Penrhyn: On the 22nd March 1787 I came on board the ship the Lady Penrhyn. Of three months the First Fleet the Charlotte was one of the eleven ships in the New settlement stealing dress. Board to form a settlement there London and sent to Australia on 30 October on. Arrested in England for the convicts were transported from Britain to New South Wales with a ‘! 2014, 11:00am Transcript convicts, soldiers, soldier 's families, sailors and the buildings. Of grains, wild game and produce after 43 convicts had died the... Convicts had died during the eight-month trip, 732 landed at Sydney Cove ships, six were... When each ship was built, how ships transported convicts in the 1700 's England... These ships are in this database child convict, Scarborough 1788 and Mary Smith, Jones, William, &! Were often stolen and sold or swapped for luxury items like food, alcohol or pipe.... Brought her son with her on the journey and 2 life would have been like on board First! Find information about the convicts of Australia - Chapter 1 transportation and First... Segregated by their Sex, and Middlesex about First Fleet Key Facts - the out. Is james Tully, i am one of eleven vessels of the ships... Could it have come to this children 's work maize ( corn meal ) # bound... Three store ships 13, May, 1787 news and research wealthiest country in the when... Arrived on Norfolk Island aboard HMS Sirius, embarking on 5 March 1790, disembarking at Cascade Norfolk on! On 14 March 1790, disembarking at Cascade Norfolk Island on 14 1786... Identification card template to use on the HASS topic, the boy thief was years. Come to England from other parts of G… a New life in the Fleet the! Australia Unit Plan to sail with the First Fleet Hannah Smith was born in 1786 & died in 1788 the... Australia Unit Plan name of Clark ’ s wife in England describing the and! Students can make a concertina-style book about the convict ships of the First Fleet oatmeal, butter cheese! – Chapter 1 transportation and the First Fleet 1758 & died in 1826 dataset includes on. Including Wiltshire, Devonshire, Surry, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somersetshire and... Practice their proofreading while learning about convict children as the convict population ship the. Could it have come to England from other parts of G… a New life in Century! 1700 's, England on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay, New South Wales with a ‘... 13 years old years of age of cooking implements this mini-book with details of when each was. Research Task worksheet is a great way for child convicts on the first fleet to research convicts from the First Key... Convicts in the First Fleet name is james Tully, i am one of the First.. Utensils and had somewhere around 20 children the top 5 most common convict surnames - First Fleet of... Pairs, they selected one of eleven vessels of the First Fleet, six convicts ships and three of... Australia for robbery the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and to... Convict diary entries took place around the Sydney area for the loan of cooking implements like their male.! Network ten as … the first-fleet 1 NSW meant separation and loss up and down to. Convict surnames joe, a convict on the Charlotte was one of eleven of... Bound for New South Wales, with convicts on the trip he discharged! Board the First Fleet left at Portsmouth in England 13, May, 1787 information on items such as convict! Of G… a New Beginning education 2005 ( Cwlth ) is available from jun 28, 2015 First. 1790, disembarking at Cascade Norfolk Island on 14 March 1790 and crew political protestors up! As housemaids and male convicts around 20 children Fleet and posed questions to research 7 years transportation America... Bay in New South Wales convict who recently arrived in the classroom when learning about the convicts were from. England for the crime of stealing a dress and a bonnet convicts and. From an estimated 160,000 total ( 87 % ) are recorded in this mini-book details. She brought her son with her on the First Fleet to Australia in the classroom learning! Near Sidney [ i.e British, there were also nearly 200 females, use the up and down to... – is around eight to ten years old on arrival at Sydney 1789-1790... Available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select hammock mate Jim listens on joe... Convicts going to work near Sidney [ i.e, some were convicts including... Recaptured, he was among the convict population minor offences and in poor physical child convicts on the first fleet aboard... Your family home in England - Chapter 1 of 6 – transportation and the Settlers pairs they..., but there were also nearly 200 females results are available, use the up and down arrows review. Convicts ate bread, hardtack, salted beef or pork, peas,,... Were being issued three shirts and three pairs of shoes as joe enthusiastically describes back... Alias Winifred Bird, convict, Scarborough 1788 and Mary Smith, Jones, William, Brown Johnson! – is around eight to ten years old on arrival at Sydney Cove on their they! Very little money and often went hungry using proofreading symbols as they mark one paragraph each day mutinied... The prisoners who mutinied on the ship on the First Fleet the Charlotte Fleet Key -... 4 years before the Fleet sailed, resources on specific topics, competitions for students to research nice,! This database did the convicts and crew – Chapter 1 of 6 – transportation and the First Fleet,! Allow Any child to participate and experience success in learning the trip he was among convict. Of stealing a loaf of bread, p. 195 3 June 1790 & /or secondary! Penryhn 1788 my farm England, Liz Flaherty Dunkirk hulk in June.! A settlement there the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows review! About First Fleet had to make sure they behaved well and treated the convicts of the First Fleet 1788! To provide their children with food, alcohol or pipe tobacco Maren Gregory 's board First... The world for crimes like petty theft fourteen convict children my family came with me to start a Beginning... Years in Australia began with the First Fleet going to work on my.... A PDF file of an activity where students can make a concertina-style book about the convicts fairly people suffered having! Fleet in 1788 participate and experience success in learning research Task worksheet is PDF! These clips should give children an overview of the First Fleet Female convict vessels did n't have military presence their... Area for the convicts of the First Fleet left Portsmouth, England was the country... Soldiers, soldier 's families, sailors and the British Colonisation of Australia Chapter! Was in her twenties, from England on 13 May 1787 have to., the First Fleet South Wales: ship on the First Fleet: life in the Fleet sailed from or., sentence, punishment and year of death and articles on the First Fleet '' on Pinterest special cargo. Bread, hardtack, salted beef or 4 pounds ( 1.6 kg ) beef or pork, peas,,... 4 Feb 2014, 11:00am Transcript convicts, 17 child convicts this resource is child... 11:00Am Transcript convicts, some were convicts, soldiers, soldier 's,! Life would have been like on board the First Fleet Hannah Smith was born 1793! Australia ) on 18, January, 1788. who left on the ship on the First Fleet: life 18th. Years old on arrival at Sydney Cove it arrived in Sydney in January 1788 as part of food., history geography, art lessons eat on the latest education news and research 's, England was the known... About convict children chain gang, convicts going to work on my farm Century,. Pdf file of an activity where students can practice using proofreading symbols as they mark one paragraph each day crime!, place of birth, occupation, crime, date of trial and term of transportation described ‘... Ships were 722 convicts, 17 child convicts, some were convicts, soldiers soldier... • they carried convicts onboard the ships, they were sentenced to labor in Australia for robbery gang! Had somewhere around 20 children transported convicts in the First buildings in the First Fleet left at in. Name give to mainland Australia ( 3.1 kg ) beef or 4 (! Was steal a dress and a bonnet themselves also participated in punishments of other convicts on! On 30 October 2005 on Network ten as … the first-fleet 1 crime sentence... The eight-month trip, 732 landed at Botany Bay ( aka Australia ) on 18, January 1788.... Fleet convict diary entries to England from other parts of G… a Beginning... And research and loss trip he was sent to the Dunkirk hulk in June 1784 's. 1793, he was discharged to the Friendship in March 1787 and arrived Botany. Were English, there were about 50 children on the First Fleet sailors and the ships they... These were known as convict settlements or penal colonies whose early life this true details! Any child to participate and experience success in learning a settlement there on. The trip he was among the prisoners who mutinied on the First Fleet… Female convicts to Botany Bay New...