(16) The painted designs on the petition represented the two clans whose land was imperiled by mining activities. With the traditional presentation of a bark petition with ochre, paintings, clan designs and so on, it was an innovative and significant step forward on behalf of the Aboriginal people." Home; About; SU Act; History; Resources; Images; Donate; Contact The Yirrkala Bark Petitions were sent in August 1963 to both houses of federal parliament by the Yolngu people living in the area of Yirrkala, Arnhem Land. Galarrwuy had earlier helped his father draft the Yirrkala bark petitions. This Yirrkala bark petition is one of a series sent by Yolungu Elders at the Yirrkala mission in northeast Arnhem Land to parliamentarians and supporters in 1963. bark petition in a sentence - Use bark petition in a sentence and its meaning 1. Yirrkala bark petitions 2000 are historic Australian documents that were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and are thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law.. Wali Wunungmurra, one of the 12 signatories to the petitions, describes the background to the petitions as follows: They develop a script with references and deliver a spoken/signed presentation that: investigates the significance of the chosen civil rights event The only two events leading up to the Wave Hill Strike were 1962 right to vote federally and Yirrkala Bark Petition which happened in 1963. This excised land had economic and spiritual significance for the Carved trees have been scarred by Aboriginal people for various purposes, from cutting out bark for a canoe to spiritual purposes. Talkback Classroom, 2007: Yirrkala bark petition TLF ID M008414 In this clip Franchesca Cubillo (senior curator at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory) talks to secondary students about the significance of Aboriginal artwork and the Yirrkala bark petition of 1963. Natural site of significance. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Home Humanities History History by ethnic group History of Indigenous Australians Yirrkala bark petitions. Because it was on Rirratjingu land, the Marikas became major players in all subsequent events in the region. Natural site of significance. In the short term, it led to a Senate select committee, which recommended compensation for the Yirrkala people — but the report was tabled and never acted on. Yirrkala bark petitions, 1963. The Yirrkala bark petition was the first traditional Indigenous petition ever to be received in this parliament. This book is about the directions being taken in Australia to develop an Aboriginal curriculum in schools. Requesting an inquiry and asserting their ownership of land, the Yolngu created petitions using painted designs to proclaim Yolngu law, depicting the traditional relations to land. She was painted in traditional form with ocher and decorated with text in both English and in Gumatj, an indigenous language. Art played a critical part in these interactions. “Of equal significance was the fact the Charlie was clearly the leader. One of the signatories was Wali Wunungmurra, 67, who still lives in Yirrkala today. The Yirrkala petitions are significant as a key part of the persistent claim for constitutional change which achieved the amendment of the Australian Constitution (S.51, S.127) in 1967, the statutory acknowledgment of Aboriginal land rights by the Commonwealth in 1976, and the overturning of the obstacle of the concept of terra nullius by the High Court in the Mabo Case in 1992. Talkback Classroom, 2007: Yirrkala bark petition TLF ID M008414 In this clip Franchesca Cubillo (senior curator at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory) talks to secondary students about the significance of Aboriginal artwork and the Yirrkala bark petition of 1963. She was painted in traditional form with ocher and decorated with text in both English and in Gumatj, an indigenous language. One of the first movements that caught international attention in the 1960s was the Yirrkala bark petition.In 1963, provoked by a unilateral government decision to open a bauxite mine at Yirrkala, Yolngu people in north-east Arnhem Land sent a petition to the Australian House of Representatives demanding that their land rights be respected. – Obviously some significant events today in Yirrkala to mark the 50th Anniversary of the Bark Petition, I know the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd will be in attendance. A famous natural site of significance are the Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains, two hours west of Sydney. It is now on public display in Parliament House, Canberra. The 1963-bark petition was not the first time Yolngu had used their art to convey their senses of ownership and sovereignty to Europeans. That the procedures of the excision of this land and the rate of the people on it were never explained to them beforehand, and were kept secret from them. These petitions are cross-cultural documents written in both Yolngu Matha and English. This year’s theme recognises the significance of the 1963 Yirrkala Bark Petitions.. Poster competition entry forms and award nomination forms are available online, or from your nearest Indigenous Coordination Centre: phone 1800 079 098. As this year’s NAIDOC (National Aborigines & Islanders Day Observance Committee) week closes I would like to acknowledge this year’s very significant anniversary. Key events of the 1960s that informed the growing national awareness of the state of indigenous people in Australia included the Yolngu people’s 1963 presentation of the Yirrkala bark petition to the Commonwealth government, the 1965 freedom ride and the 1966 Wave Hill walk-off. On 13 March 1963 the Australian government took more than 300 square kilometres of land from the Yolngu people in Arnhem Land so mining company Gominco could extract bauxite. A term for (usually "half-caste") Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were removed from their families between the late 1800s and the early 1970s. SOLD Ḏirrpu Marawili Gälpu (lilies)57x26cm ID: 7512-19 $ 250.00 Yimula Munuŋgurr Djapu64 x 27cm ID: 2343-18 $ 1,200.00 Dhambit #2 Wanambi Trial Bay (Yalanba)81×34 cm Bark petition: lt;p|>The |Yirrkala bark petitions 1963| are historic |Australian| documents that were the first... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. This excised land had economic and spiritual significance for the Yirrkala is also where the Aboriginal Land Rights movement started, when the ‘bark petition’ was sent to federal parliament in 1963. the significance of the land to the Aborigines and how the misuse of it concerned them how the Indigenous responded to their concerns Is this The 1962 right to vote federally is a Commonwealth Electoral Act that provides that Aboriginals have the right to register and vote in federal elections. These petitions are cross-cultural documents written in both Yolngu Matha and English. The Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 are historic Australian documents that were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and are thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law.. Wali Wunungmurra, one of the 12 signatories to the petitions, describes the background to the petitions as follows: The petitions had little immediate effect on protecting sacred sites in Yirrkala and stopping bauxite mining in the area. In this clip Franchesca Cubillo (senior curator at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory) talks to secondary students about the significance of Aboriginal artwork and the Yirrkala bark petition of 1963. The Yolngu Bark Petition (ger . The petitions asserted that the Yolngu people owned land over which the federal government had granted mining rights to a private company, Nabalco. The Yirrkala Church Panels are currently on display in the museum at Buku-Larrnggay Mulka. This debate intensified during the 1960s. Main menu. The Yirrkala bark petitions, signed in 1963 to protest against the federal government's approval of a bauxite mine on their reserve, were the spark … Yirrkala artists, Yirrkala Bark Petition 14.8.1963 and Yirrkala Bark Petition 28.8.1963, works made by Dhuwa Moiety and Yirritja Moiety respectively, each 46.9 x 21 cm, natural ochres on bark, ink on paper, Courtesy of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 1963. The Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 are historic Australian documents that were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and are thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law.. Wali Wunungmurra, one of the 12 signatories to the petition, describes the background to the petition as follows: Yirrkala artists, Yirritja moiety, Yirrkala Bark Petition 28.8.1963 46.9 x 21 cm natural ochres on bark, ink on paper, House of Representatives, Canberra. But what haven't been talked about so … The Yirrkala Bark Petitions (1963) were presented to the Australian House of Representatives, Commonwealth Parliament in August 1963, and are historic Australian documents. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies explains that “the Yirrkala Bark petitions of August 1963 were sent to the Parliament by members of the clan groups living in the area of Yirrkala. meaning are reference in the Yirrkala Bark Petition that was sent to the Commonwealth parliament in the following year. The petitions from the Yolngu people of Yirrkala were the first traditional documents recognised by the Commonwealth Parliament, and thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Yirrkala bark petitions, 1963 Petition by the Larrakia people and others, 1972 Petition by the Aboriginal Advancement League, 1937 In the mid-1930s William Cooper, the Secretary of the Australian Aborigines' League, gathered 1814 signatures for a petition to King George V … – Obviously some significant events today in Yirrkala to mark the 50th Anniversary of the Bark Petition, I know the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd will be in attendance. The petition was acknowledged but not actually acted upon. The Yirrkala bark petition The Yirrkala Bark petitions were sent to the Parliament by members of the clan groups living in the area of Yirrkala. The Yirrkala Bark Petitions (1963) were presented to the Australian House of Representatives, Commonwealth Parliament in August 1963, and are historic Australian documents. The Gove Land Rights case can be seen as a logical 5 Annotate the image of the Yirrkala Bark Petition given to you by your teacher. She says that when a bauxite mine was proposed on the Gove Pensinsula, the Yolngu people at Yirrkala had no legal land rights. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Showing the The 1963 Yirrkala bark petitions that sparked the Australian land rights movement have been the focus for this year's NAIDOC week celebrations. The petitions from the Yolngu people of Yirrkala were the first traditional documents recognised by the Commonwealth Parliament, and thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. In 1959, Yolngu had erected outside the church on Elcho Island a structure consisting of representations of sacred objects and collections of bark paintings belonging to many of the clans of the region. This Petition was directed at the outside world, at the Australian nation and its people. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. The petition followed the granting of mining leases without any consultation with the people of Yirrkala. They were the first formal assertion of Indigenous native title. Stolen Generations. Yirrkala Bark Petition. Bark petition: lt;p|>The |Yirrkala bark petitions 1963| are historic |Australian| documents that were the first... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Yirrkala is 30km from Nhulunbuy in East Arnhemland on the Gove Peninsula. 1963 Yirrkala bark petition. Celebrations are being held around the nation as part of NAIDOC Week to recognise the historic 1963 Yirrkala bark petitions that triggered the recognition of … Yirrkala artists, Yirritja moiety, Yirrkala Bark Petition 28.8.1963 46.9 x 21 cm natural ochres on bark, ink on paper, House of Representatives, Canberra. It has been described as Australia’s Magna Carta, a document originating outside the circle of power that fundamentally altered democratic governance such that it is honoured within Parliament itself. 1963 Yirrkala bark petitionsThe Yirrkala Bark Petitions were created in August 1963, following the events of the Australian Government taking 300 square kilometers of land without permission.The Yolngu people signed the bark petitions in Yirrkala in eastern Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. The Significance Of This Event. The Yolngu Bark Petition (English: bark = bark ), also called Yirrkala Bark Petition, was the first petition, which was handed over in 1963 to a painted tree bark and typewritten text on paper in the Australian Parliament. In the 1970s several groups set up outstation communities on their own lands. – I think they are very important and Bakamumu is 100 per cent correct. The first sustained encounter the Yolngu had with Ngapaki, or Europeans, began in 1935 with the establishment of the Methodist mission at Yirrkala. The modern land rights movement dates back to 1963 when the Yolgnu people from Yirrkala in north-east Arnhem Land (Northern Territory) presented the Australian Parliament with a bark petition. The Yirrkala Bark Petitions. : bark = bark), also Yirrkala Bark Petition called, was the first petition, which was passed in 1963 on a painted tree bark and typewritten text on paper in the Australian Parliament.It was traditionally painted with ocher and decorated with text in both English and Gumatj, an indigenous language. Kim Beazley senior saw the panels in the Church, and suggested that this would be an appropriate way to petition parliament using the symbolic medium of Yolngu religion and law. Yirrkala played a pivotal role in the development of the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians when the document Bark Petition was created at Yirrkala in 1963 and sent to the Federal Government to protest at the Prime Minister's announcement that a parcel of their land was to be sold to a bauxite mining company. The petitions requested parliament to appoint a committee to hear their views before permitting the excision of land from the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Reserve for mining, and not to allow any actions which would The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. History There is a long history of about people partitioning against the change of law. In August 1963, the Yolngu people of Yirrkala in northeast Arnhem Land sent two bark petitions – one for each of the major moieties bloodlines – to the Australian House of Representatives. That’s 50 years ago this August. In the Yirrkala bark petition sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem land in the Australian Parliament in 1963, was the first traditional documents prepared by indigenous Australians that were recognised in the Australian Parliament - the first documentary recognition of indigenous peoples in accordance with Australian law. Be able to discuss the experiences and significance of the Stolen Generations and its lasting impacts. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/bark-petition-expression-legal-ownership The pace for reform quickened in 1963 when the Bark Petition was presented to the House of Representatives by the Yolngu people of Yirrkala in Arnhem Land. 1963 Yirrkala bark petitionsThe Yirrkala Bark Petitions were created in August 1963, following the events of the Australian Government taking 300 square kilometers of land without permission.The Yolngu people signed the bark petitions in Yirrkala in eastern Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. More significantly the petition rapidly achieved international renown. Following the Church Panels was the historic Bark Petition of 1963, now on display at Parliament House, Canberra. The Yolngu people of Arnhem Land presented these bark petitions to Parliament to campaign for land rights. (Credit: AAP) The Yirrkala bark petitions mark an historic point in the Aboriginal fight for land rights. In the Yirrkala bark petition sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem land in the Australian Parliament in 1963, was the first traditional documents prepared by indigenous Australians that were recognised in the Australian Parliament - the first documentary recognition of indigenous peoples in accordance with Australian law. Petition by the Larrakia people and others, 1972. Academic disciplines Business Concepts Crime Culture The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Kevin Keeffe describes, analyses and criticises the meaning and place of Aboriginal culture in the Australian school curriculum, based partly on his personal experience after teaching school in North Queensland and Central Australia. Art and Indigenous rights. Yirrkala bark petitions. The petition followed the granting of mining leases without any consultation with the people of Yirrkala. The Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 are historic Australian documents that were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and are the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. SOLD Ḏirrpu Marawili Gälpu (lilies)57x26cm ID: 7512-19 $ 250.00 Yimula Munuŋgurr Djapu64 x 27cm ID: 2343-18 $ 1,200.00 Dhambit #2 Wanambi Trial Bay (Yalanba)81×34 cm “We didn’t know what was going to happen,” Wali told Australian Geographic. The Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 are historic Australian documents that were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and are thus the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law.. Wali Wunungmurra, one of the 12 signatories to the petition, describes the background to the petition as follows: The Yolngu Bark Petition (English: bark = bark ), also called Yirrkala Bark Petition, was the first petition, which was handed over in 1963 to a painted tree bark and typewritten text on paper in the Australian Parliament. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Significance The Saltwater Collection barks painted by the Yolngu people of East Arnhem Land was an effort by forty seven artists from fifteen different clans to educate outsiders about local Indigenous stories, land ownership and sacred sites. The image gives you the front view. National NAIDOC Week is 7-14 July 2013. – I think they are very important and Bakamumu is 100 per cent correct. In 1979 the Pitjantjatjara and Yankuntjjara people formally claimed as … As the Prime Minister has noted, that which the Yolngu were complaining about went ahead. How an old typewriter helped change the course of Australian history. He says the eventual significance of the petitions was not foreseeable at the time. At the top of the panel the guwak and marrngu (possum) ancestors link the Yirrtja clans of the island. Petition. The Bark Petition was the first 50 years ago indigenous leaders from the Gove area of the Northern Territory presented the Federal Government with a petition on bark, it had traditional Aboriginal law carved on one part and… ★ Yirrkala bark petitions. The Bark Petition was a political statement brought forward by the impending mine that had started to take shape without our consent and in a way that gave no compromise to our position as land-owners or people. Complete some annotations based on your observations and impressions of the piece. Yolngu people and the Yirrkala bark petitions. ★ Yirrkala bark petitions. Significance (Land rights as a whole): Yirrkala Bark Petition (1963) The petitions led to the Land Rights Act in 1976 (NT) and, in 1992, to the High Court's Mabo decision overturning 'terra nullius' and recognising Aboriginal occupation of Australia before European settlement (they did not win their case due to Terra Nullius existing at the time). Detail 3 About Yirrkala Yirrkala is a small community located located in Northern Territory. 2. To see the reverse side, go to page 155 of The Little Red Yellow Black Book. (Yirrkala Bark Petition 1963) That nearly 500 people of the above tribes are residents of the land exised from the Aboriginal Reserve in Arnhem Land. In fact the Yirrkala Bark Petitions were not tabled until a second Petition, to which 34 senior elders applied their thumbprints, was submitted. The National Archives holds records containing information about a number of these petitions and, in some rare cases, the petitions themselves. Yirrkala bark petitions. 1963: Yirrkala bark petitions Yirrkala bark petition, 1963 On 14 August 1963 the Yirrkala bark petitions were presented to the Australian Parliament’s House of Representatives. Conclusion Usefulness This source shows: how the Indigenous Australians' rights and opinions were ignored, or so the source claimed. The Yolngu, an Aboriginal Australian people of Yirrkala sent the bark petitions to the Australian House of Representatives where they were tabled on 14 and 28 August 1963. The petitions were written in the Yolngu language, together with an English translation. They are on permanent display at Parliament House, Canberra. Thus the Church panels were the forerunners of the famous Yirrkala Bark Petition sent to Canberra in 1963, and a prelude to Milirrpum vs. Nabalco, in … Natural site of significance. Add your article. It has a population of about 1000 residents – mainly Yolngu. The Yirrkala Bark Petitions were sent in August 1963 to both houses of federal parliament by the Yolngu people living in the area of Yirrkala, Arnhem Land. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. The text, in the Aboriginal language of Gumaitj, raised their objection at the decision to excise land from the Arnhem Land Reserves for bauxite mining. Three of the main petitions for which information is held are: Petition by the Aboriginal Advancement League, 1937. The Yirrkala bark petition was the first traditional Indigenous petition ever to be received in this parliament. The next year the group moved to Wattie Creek, a place of significance to the Gurindji people. Asserting Australia's First Nations Sovereignty into Governance . Makes a clear and detailed evaluation about the importance of Country for Aboriginal peoples in improving socioeconomic status . The text, in the Aboriginal language of Gumaitj, raised their objection at the decision to excise land from the Arnhem Land Reserves for bauxite mining. Integrates information from the source material an The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Ind. On 13 March 1963 the Australian government took more than 300 square kilometres of land from the Yolngu people in Arnhem Land so mining company Gominco could extract bauxite. As so often, work started without talking to the people about their land. 1963 Yirrkala bark petition. It is now on public display in Parliament House, Canberra. The petition was acknowledged but not actually acted upon. Significance Yirrkala bark petition The to partitions were past on by the Commonwealth. The Yirrkala bark petitions, sent by the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land to the Australian Parliament in 1963, were the first traditional documents prepared by Indigenous Australians that were recognised by the Australian Parliament, and the first documentary recognition of Indigenous people in Australian law. Gosford (above) writes that "when the focus is on the impact of the 1963 Yirrkala Bark Petitions to the Australian Parliament, it is timely to reflect how an old typewriter helped change the course of Australian history." The Yirrkala community became well known in 1963, when landowners sent a bark petition to the Australian Government to protest against the Prime Minister’s announcement that a section of their land would be sold for bauxite mining. It was the excision of land from the then Aboriginal Reserve for the purposes of a mining lease and the subsequent Gove Land Rights Case (Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd, (1971)), instigated by the Yirrkala Bark Petition, which eventually laid the foundation for the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 (as a result of the Woodward Commission). As so often, work started without talking to the people about their land. Yirrkala Bark Petition; Wave Hill strike; Tent Embassy; Mabo; tabling of the Bringing Them Home Report (The Stolen Generations) reconciliation movement; 2008 Apology to Australia's Indigenous Peoples. In fact the Yirrkala Bark Petitions were not tabled until a second Petition, to which 34 senior elders applied their thumbprints, was submitted. The Yirrkala Bark Petition has been on permanent display in the lobby of Parliament House for the entirety of Hockey’s parliamentary career. The Yirrkala Church Panels (1962 – 3), the Yirrkala Bark Petition (1963), the Gove Land Rights (1971), the Barunga Statement (1988), the Saltwater Collection (1998) and the Wukudi Memorial (2003) have all used art as political documents of beauty and significance. As the Prime Minister has noted, that which the Yolngu were complaining about went ahead. The Yirrkala Bark Petitions were sent in August 1963 to both houses of federal parliament by the Yolngu people living in the area of Yirrkala, Arnhem Land. This petition was written in both Yolngu Matha and English. The history that led to Land Rights in the NT. 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