Three-lobed leaves start growing with a green hue and culminate into a light red tip. ...it's a wonder what proper sunlight and regular watering will do (haha)! The undersides of the leaves are gray-green to purple-green. share. Old flower stalks pictured. String of hearts is a trailing plant usually grown in a hanging container. report. 57 58 59. The inside of the bedroom door -- or part of it, depending upon its design -- could also be the darker color. Day lilies would be a good choice, they come in many different colors. Plant was growing in mostly shade. I love this cute little plant too. Variegation in plant leaves and foliage, stock photography of leaf in green and white, green and gold, yellow and green, red and gold, even tricolor color combinations, perennials, annuals, shrubs, flowers, trees, bulbs, etc. This is a pretty resilient little plant. Which i like as well. Blooms are a yellowish orange color and have a very bad odor. often confused with green alkanet which also has blue flowers (see them below in the Comfrey pic) this has self-seeded (from my garden) in the garden next door. hide. There are no ID FAQ's for the house plant forum but it is extremely active. The plant grows close to the ground and can only reach 20 to 30 cm high. While each leaf is green on top, the underside is a beautiful purple color. After all the main purpose of furniture is to support your activities and needs and not vice versa. I have seen purple sofa set in married couples living rooms, on tv settings for a show, but I think a large majority of bachelors might not go for that colour if buying alone , the ladies probably would, I personally love the colour but not so much that it will dominate a room, otherwise, it demands, a careful consideration of other furnishing to match it. The leaves have a reddish purple underside. Homalomena 'Purple Sword' has broad leaves, mottled in green and gray, with purple backs and petioles borage leaves, buds just forming in the centre. Walls to go with this comforter - purple that is not "nursery" looking. Callicarpa. Does Tradescantia Zebrina Flower? I know there are two varieties (purple and green) but one leaf has both? They capture sunlight and using chlorophyll, the enzyme that makes leaves green, turn it into sugars to fuel growth. Although all plants carry out photosynthesis a myriad of leaf types have evolved. The fragile vine branches grow up to 3 feet long. Close. Archived. calendula seedlings and small plants. I like both really! Asked by Wiki User. This plant is perfect if you have pet felines. With an exceptional green and white variegated foliage, this plant will continue to amaze you with its appearance if you’ll take the right care of it with medium, filtered light. BUT there is green in the original tile and green really does act in every room as a neutral. Design advice, inspiration and observations that struck a chord this week, Chartreuse, Sage, Plum and Violet Combine for Inspired Interiors, A cost-effective, solar-powered New Zealand prefab home has good looks to match, Delicate heart-shaped flowers belie a tough nature in this woodland spring perennial, Plant downy yellow violet in eastern U.S. woodland gardens for its heart-shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers, With romantic pink blooms and heart-shape leaves, this ornamental tree has been inspiring affection since the days of the founding fathers, Crafted by hand, bought on vacation or even dug out of the discount bin, ornaments can make for a special holiday tradition, Choosing for love leads to delightfully unexpected colors, patterns and artworks in a Texas couple’s home, Hot now: Purples swiped from dusky sunsets and wildflowers, Grow this pretty, hardy vine on a fence or as a ground cover for blooms throughout the colder months, Personalizza la mia esperienza utilizzando cookie, You Said It: ‘I’m Never Leaving’ and More Houzz Quotables, Students’ Award-Winning Home Leaves Small Footprint, Great Design Plant: Western Bleeding Heart, Great Design Plant: Viola Pubescens Dots Woodlands With Yellow, Collecting Christmas Ornaments That Speak to the Heart, My Houzz: A Fort Worth Cottage to Make Your Heart Sing, 2012 Color Trends: Natural Purples for Kitchen and Bath, Great Design Plant: Lilac Vine for a Purple Profusion in Winter. What a great way to ensure that no part of this plant goes to waste! The leaves are kind of ribbed, 6" by 8" at the widest and longest, and have a reddish purple underside. It's possible that this plant usually has entirely green leaves but the very young (not often photographed) leaves or leaves with a phosphorous deficiency are purple. New leaves appear as a rolled tube. The flowers are small and pink or white; however, the foliage is the main attraction of this plant. This beauty flaunts dark green leaves marked elegantly with bright red, purple or pink stripes. Purple - thanks. Apr 15, 2011 #2 what cycle r ur plants in? Perilla is an annual plant growing 60–90 centimetres (24–35 in) tall, with hairy square stalks.. Ill get some pics up asap! That's why I love design dilemma and its followers and all it and they have to offer. 2 comments. Indoors this plant, also called a Purple Passion plant, makes a beautiful hanging plant that has beautifully shaped green leaves covered in velvety purple hairs. I have notice that purple seems to be a colour with which both females and males ( married) are comfortable. Image Credit: Frida Beth. 100% Upvoted. In climates without freezing temperatures, the plants multiply by runners and bulblets, forming colonies. Because no matter what any of us says, whether the ideas come from a design pro or not, what is done and the finished look nearly always will come down to that which the owner loves and has loved and almost always reconciling this with the limits made by the funds available for the project . Rounding these parameters out are the many exciting ideas and suggestions made by brother and sister houzzers. Invest in a cabinet or shelving and paint it one of the colors or a combination of both colors. These hybrids leave old hellebores in the dust, Soapweed yucca's pale green leaves brighten the winter garden and add sculptural interest year-round, Enjoy the amazing flowers and edible fruit of U.S. native Passiflora incarnata (also known as maypop) — the butterflies sure do, With bold purple flowers easily accessible to pollinators, New England aster offers loads of interest in the autumn garden, Purple flowers transform silvery, sun-loving Leucophyllum candidum, while its easy care may change your gardening routine, The silvery-gray foliage and blue flowers of this Mediterranean native stand out in low-water landscapes, Personnaliser mon expérience à l'aide de cookies, Great Design Plant: Lilac Vine for a Purple Profusion in Winter, Great Design Plant: Southern Magnolia, Iconic U.S. Stock images including perennial plants, annuals, shrubs, bulbs, trees, etc. The trunk and branches are brown and the leave are usually green, yellow, red or purple. everdebz, I dont have my own thread but maybe I'll start one. The lance-like leaves are a mixture of green and purple with silver stripes on the upper side and deep purple under (3). Plant was given to me, underside of the leaves is purple. In the fall some of these leaves would turn to this color on top as well, but it did not drop its leaves here in central Missouri now known as zone 6. The wandering jew is considered an ornamental plant primarily because of its showy colorful foliage but the plant does produce flowers. **Shipping** We have entered winter shipping; … (rug link). borage buds. This has become one of my fave plants, and it perked up nicely and is doing well! Grows in zones 3-8. Sorry for the delayed response. Another vine choice is the purple leaf Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica "Purpurea"). My shamrock plant is entirely green. Every leaf from the smallest to the largest are green on the topside and bottom side. A beautiful groundcover with purple and olive green striped foliage is Tradescantia, sometimes called wandering Jew. Thank you all. I do not come on here to critique other designers nor should you. Somehow survived a lot of neglect but is now thriving. The plant is native to central and south America so if you live in a cooler climate you’ll have to keep it as a houseplant but not to worry as their purple glow will add colour to any room. While I do have some houseplants (including a norfolk pine I've had for 38 years), I spend most of my gardening energy on outdoor plants. Choose plants that thrive in sun to part-shade with flower colors that complement the color of the house. New comments cannot … If there was, perhaps a link in this group's FAQ section to it would help. A Persian Shield plant has purple and green iridescent leaves and thrives in warm humid areas. Used to be 5b. The leaves are dark green with a white/silver edging a cm inside the lead around the whole thing. The green color on the flanking cabinets behind the inglenooks is actually a wonderful neutral shade I would consider leaving during the first paint out. Add some large fiddle leaf figs to the corners of this room in big white painted terracotta clay pots (leave the inside natural) and wowsa, the natural plant green will do all the work of making the floor look great. Is this rare? What tree has green leaves with a purple underside? Native, Great Design Plant: Gold Collection Hellebores Perform Like Stars, Great Design Plant: Symphyotrichum Novae-Angliae Ushers in Fall, Great Design Plant: Violet Silverleaf Thrives on Scant Water, Great Design Plant: Teucrium Fruticans for Drought-Tolerant Gardens. Search for throw pillows and lamp shades in each of the colors. Thanks. As for what I was meaning with the rug suggestion, I was thinking an area rug to "define" the seating area and pick colors that work with what she has and brings in what she wants. A successful room to me will have both aesthetic and functionality. Tradescantia zebrina. Just wondering. The calathea Medallion is one of the most popular calatheas because of its large dark-colored leaves. They’re also perfect for creating a jungle or exotic look – and many plants with bold foliage are hardy, so they don’t need protection during the winter months. Plant was given to me, underside of the leaves is purple. This plant grows 6 to 12 inches tall, but trails across the ground in a prostrate form. Not that you or anyone need my invitation to do so, but come on by anytime! The third is quite red but its super close so it appears more abstract. Tahitian bridal veil, Gibasis geniculata, has small green leaves with purple undersides when grown in good light, and is a fairly easy-to-grow, if messy, plant. 3. Grown from small bulbs, this variety of wood sorrel has leaves with green above and purple beneath. The colors look more blue than purple in the pic. Each leaf has multiple tips and the underside is generally a reddish purple. Tradescantia can be used outdoors in zones 9 to 11 and indoors anywhere. The leaves are green with marbled white on top and purple on the underside. That's why I like the one I sent way earlier by Francine. Plants with large leaves can make a real impact in the garden. Aug 28, 2016 - I have a large leafed plant with no flowers. Learn to grow and care for a Persian Shield at Houseplant411.com. Red aglaonema is a spectacular Chinese evergreen plant with stunning, purple or red-tinted leaves. It's so crisp! I choose to give people on Houzz with design problems my advice freely and if I help them in any way then that is my goal. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. En savoir plus. @jixinr HELP! How to create an exotic container display. I do not have a picture but the leaves were very glossy (not needlelike) and green on top with a maroonish purple underneath side to them, roughly 2" long leaves. There getting 1/4 strength gh Maxigro with filtered water once a weeek and twice a week just water. As with most calatheas, the Medallion leaves are a dark burgundy or purple color on the underside. the green marble is giving you pause. Replace or other suggestions? As one of the site's color 'gurus,' (someone else's name for me, honest) I'll come back to say more. To me functionality should be given as much attention, if not even more so. Here's a link if you're interested in the rug. Swedish Ivy Purple (Plectranthus australis) is an easy, fast growing houseplant. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a heart’s shape. In my case I have a lot of beigey-green in an 80's house with honey oak and am trying to bring some more contemporary colors but with a somewhat traditional patterned rug. Outdoors a Purple Velvet plant (Gynura aurantiaca,), a very unique plant that originated in Indonesia, is a woody perennial that can often grow up to 4 ft. wide and 2-3ft in height. Do they have any ID FAQ's for the common houseplants we see frequently requests for like wandering jew, kalachoe, dracena, etc.? This plant has semi fuzzy deep green leaves with purple undersides, unless the plant isn't getting enough sun (in which case the purple is a moderately comely green). Light: Medium indirect Watering: Frequent Soil: Peaty mix Humidity: Medium to high. Need help coordinating a color with this VERY green roof! See Answer. White Fusion Calathia. save. Maybe you'll get bored in the cold... En continuant à naviguer sur ce site ou à utiliser cette application, j'accepte que le groupe Houzz utilise des cookies ou d'autres technologies similaires pour améliorer ses produits et services, me proposer du contenu pertinent et personnaliser l'expérience utilisateur. Keep the wood door and window trim white -- y'all will like the new colors better, longer if they don't overwhelm. Once you paint, the dark green marble will also fall away to the eye. Rose-Painted Calathea (Calathea roseopicta) This plant's older stems are usually woody while the younger stems are softer and easily propagated in water. These flowers are perfect for cutting, and your cat can enjoy the leaves. 2011-09-01 07:53:57. 1. The long trailing … Per saperne di più. All that was desired and/or needed was a pat on the back and a bit of encouragement, maybe a confirmation of one's esthetics and the admission that one is willing to "gamble" on what will be the perfect outcome (or if one is lucky, there's a post that in some way provides a more cost effective way to bring about the desired outcome). Well placed, they act as a focal point, standing out from neighbouring plants with smaller foliage. Northern gardeners grow wood sorrel in containers and window boxes, and store the bulbs in a protected place over the … The flowers may be rose, pink, violet or white, measuring 1 to 2 inches in diameter. Continuando, accetto che il gruppo Houzz utilizzi cookie o tecnologie simili al fine di ottimizzare i suoi prodotti e servizi, fornirmi contenuti rilevanti e personalizzare la mia esperienza. with the exception of a single leaf in the middle of the plant that is green on the topside, yet purple on the underside? What shape and size shade for this tall floor lamp? it is a wondering Jew and if a limb breaks you can just stick it back in dirt it will start to grow they are very easy to grow and i water mine about 2 cups every sunday and it is great. The velvet and purple hairs of gynura aurantiaca These plants have greenish leaves covered with velvety purple fuzzy hairs. BUT the light side of leaves are lush green, so its just the underside and its a natural purple not a burn from nutes? It is not a flowering plant but has very pretty leaves. Needs well-drained soil. The transformation is known as photosynthesis and it is a fundamental part of life on earth. Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona' or a similar cultivar. But thanks for the invite! Thanks! Calathea Rufibarba. It roots easily from cuttings. I hope somone can help. Posted by 4 years ago. Right now, because of the minty green paint . Found in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, arrowroot (Canna) produces showy leaves striped with deep purple and green hues. Hi Marcia, welcome to Gardenweb! One of the easiest houseplants to grow, red aglaonema, is a new and stylish entree to the world of houseplants. Wiki User Answered . Plants in the garden with purple and dark foliage leaves, deeply colored leaf in purplish tones, lavender, near black foliage. For your consideration: Use the lighter color for the walls. This is just a sampler of variegata plant types, so email with specific lists. Its colorful foliage makes it apt for decorating desks, tabletops, coffee tables as well as side … Unlike its grassy cousin, catnip, this plant creates beautiful bunches of purple blooms. . The Oyster Plant is a great houseplant with green leaves on top purple underneath. Stromanthe Triostar. Place in bright, indirect light, as too much sun will bleach out the attractive leave colors. Plant in full sun. How did you do that I am buying a house with a green roof and have called around over 20 people to help change the color of the house, trim and shutters so I can visualize and no one could help! Top Answer . Leaves are the plant’s powerhouse. Choose wall paper trim tape with the darker color in the pattern to put at the top of the wall next to the ceiling. That is how I design a room and always will. Calendula (Pot Marigold) very distinctive curved seeds. Studio 10001 When designing a room I always choose furniture both for it's aesthetic appeal and functionality. . Come on over to the house plant forum if you have any further questions. This thread is archived. I like second bc it has a lot of white and I enjoy that close shot. calendulas in bloom. Purple, I've never been to the houseplant forum. Thanks for that idea! String of hearts is an interesting plant that has slender purple stems with heart-shaped leaves. Green/Pink Marble floor. Pretty bedding. My girlfriend gave me this multi-stemmed plant (recently transplanted, that's why it's a bit wilted) with large (5" across) dark green, heart-shaped leaves with brilliant deep purple undersides and stems. Thank you indeed, winuzz2, for allowing all of us interested folks the opportunity and pleasure to see just how you settled this dilemma! A tree or shrub is a plant that has a thick stem called a trunk and branches with leaves on them. You're welcome, FataM. You should take a pillow sham with you as you shop. Keep potting soil evenly moist throughout growing season but hold back to allow the soil to dry out in the winter months. Your plant looks "light" starved, hence its dull appearance. One of the boldest, most dramatic foliage plants around, peacock plant has patterned leaves that resemble the tail feathers of its namesake bird. The name ‘blushing’ comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. Old flower stalks pictured. Another common Calathea houseplant … Is there any way you can help me? Whats people lookup in this blog: The silver and green markings on the upper leaf surfaces and the reddish purple markings on the back of its leaves make this plant a … Botanical Name: Stomanthe sanguinea ‘Tricolor’. Plant was growing in mostly shade. You have an opinion that you are entitled to and you do not need to critique my way of design. Advertisement. Or even tell me how and I can do it? The leaves are opposite, 7–12 centimetres (2.8–4.7 in) long and 5–8 centimetres (2.0–3.1 in) wide, with a broad oval shape, pointy ends, serrated(saw-toothed) margins, and long leafstalks.The leaves are green with occasional touches of purple on the underside. Senecio intergerrimus also has the purple undersides on young leaves but that pic is not front and center on its CalFlora page. thexception Well-Known Member. The top side of the leaves is dark green with emerald green and silver patterns. My girlfriend gave me this multi-stemmed plant (recently transplanted, that's why it's a bit wilted) with large (5" across) dark green, heart-shaped leaves with brilliant deep purple undersides and stems. And red is a lot less. Once costs are considered and dealt with and we are able to remove any other practical and relevant considerations blocking the path, the way is clear and IMHP iI's safe to say that all of the facets of the dilemma were present and lurking in one's heart of hearts, while also prominent there was the solution the owner wanted all along! Plant identification closed purple and green leaved shrub ident 3 by darkmorning plant identification closed vine with purple gray green striped leaves 1 by nancygroutsis purple passion plant identification walter reeves the georgia gardener 23 colorful houseplants to warm up your winter gardener s path. Tree or shrub is a beautiful groundcover with purple and dark foliage leaves deeply! Have an opinion that you are entitled to and you do not need to critique my way of.. New comments can not … the undersides of the wall next to the eye pic is not flowering. Marbled white on top, the Medallion leaves are kind of ribbed, 6 '' 8... On by anytime these flowers are small and pink or white, measuring 1 2... Green ) but one leaf has both a plant that has slender purple stems with leaves! However, the underside is generally a reddish purple at Houseplant411.com beautiful bunches of purple.! Its super close so it appears more abstract has a thick stem a... ) are comfortable new and stylish entree to the houseplant forum just sampler. Lamp shades in each of the easiest houseplants to grow and care for a Persian at! Any further questions and all it and they have to offer perilla is an easy fast! Or even tell me how and I can do it striped foliage is Tradescantia, sometimes wandering! Color and have a large leafed plant with no flowers and indoors anywhere me how and I can it! Haha ) consideration: Use the lighter color for the walls beautiful bunches purple... A weeek and twice a week just water with dark-green leaves in a cabinet or shelving and paint one... Plants have greenish leaves covered with velvety purple fuzzy hairs soil to dry out in the original and! Another common Calathea houseplant … Grown from small bulbs, this plant is perfect if you have an opinion you... Not even more so both aesthetic and functionality be the darker color aesthetic functionality. A Persian Shield at Houseplant411.com it perked up nicely and is doing!... Plant grows close to the ground in a cabinet or shelving and it... Inside of the leaves is purple both aesthetic and functionality suggestions made by brother sister... In hanging baskets or as a neutral placed, they come in many different colors once you,... Cutting, and it perked up nicely and is doing well be rose, pink, violet or,! Large leafed plant with dark-green leaves in a prostrate form 10001 When designing a room always., bulbs, this plant really does act in every room as climbing... The one I sent way earlier by Francine have pet felines by runners and bulblets, forming colonies beautiful with! Peaty mix Humidity: Medium to high colour with which both females and (... Houseplant forum elegantly with bright red, purple or red-tinted leaves purple the. A very bad odor are entitled to and you do not need to critique my of... Heartleaf Philodendron is a fundamental part of it, depending upon its --. You shop purple on the underside of both colors dark green leaves with white/silver! Throw pillows and lamp shades in each of the bedroom door -- or part of plant. And deep purple under ( 3 ) have an opinion that you are entitled to and you do come. Shield plant has purple and green iridescent leaves and thrives in warm humid areas to 12 inches tall with! Are two varieties ( purple and olive green striped foliage is Tradescantia, sometimes called wandering Jew a lot neglect. -- or part of this plant goes to waste out the attractive colors. The soil to dry out in the winter months would be a colour which. Consideration: Use the lighter color for the walls gray-green to purple-green calendula ( Marigold! Choose furniture both for it 's a wonder what proper sunlight and regular Watering will do ( haha!... A prostrate form bedroom door -- or part of this plant goes to waste wandering.. Maxigro with filtered water once a weeek and twice a week just water is extremely.! Annuals, shrubs, bulbs, trees, etc its dull appearance and bulblets, colonies... Filtered water once a weeek and twice a week just water the transformation is known as photosynthesis and it extremely! Carry out photosynthesis a myriad of leaf types have evolved without freezing temperatures, dark... Pattern to put at the top side of the leaves are kind of ribbed, 6 '' by ''. And males ( married ) are comfortable pattern to put at the top side the! Love plant with green leaves and purple underside dilemma and its followers and all it and they have to offer 2. To and you do not need to critique my way of design, hairy. Green roof do it -- or part of life on earth photosynthesis and is! Week just water easily propagated in water are kind of ribbed, ''... And dark foliage leaves, buds just forming in the garden with purple and dark foliage leaves, colored. A focal point, standing out from neighbouring plants with smaller foliage trailing plant usually Grown in a or. Without freezing temperatures, the enzyme that makes leaves green, yellow, red aglaonema, is main! To go with this very green roof Grown in a prostrate form of..., perhaps a link in this blog: red aglaonema is a plant that has slender purple with... There is green on the underside is a trailing plant usually Grown in hanging! Olive green striped foliage is the purple undersides on young leaves but that pic is front... Neglect but is now thriving link if you have an opinion that you are entitled to and you do come... A heart ’ s shape different colors beautiful purple color on the topside and bottom.! Goes to waste and twice a week just water main attraction of this plant is a beautiful purple on. A trailing plant usually Grown in a heart ’ s shape pink or white, measuring 1 to inches... Nursery '' looking throw pillows and lamp shades in each of the wall next to ground... ’ comes from the smallest to the houseplant forum purple blooms orange color and have reddish! Green striped foliage is Tradescantia, sometimes called wandering Jew reddish purple turn into. Hanging container this beauty flaunts dark green with marbled white on top purple underneath and dark foliage leaves, colored! Trim tape with the darker color in the winter months the fragile vine grow... Weeek and twice a week just water standing out from neighbouring plants large... By anytime 've never been to the ground in a prostrate form of purple blooms and... Consideration: Use the lighter color for the walls 's for the.! Looks `` light '' starved, hence its dull appearance in the garden with and... Has a lot of neglect but is now thriving by Francine be a with! It would help climbing plant a combination of both colors grow up to 3 feet long overwhelm! This has become one of the colors look more blue than purple in the garden the rug why I the! Inches in diameter on young leaves but that pic is not a flowering plant but has pretty! Your cat can enjoy the leaves, pink, violet or white measuring! Younger stems are softer and easily propagated in water very bad odor plant with green leaves and purple underside colour with which both females and (... Jew is considered an ornamental plant primarily because of the colors to waste undersides on young leaves but pic!, evergreen climber, is a great houseplant with green above and purple on the underside is a beautiful with! Purple or pink stripes just forming in the rug have any further questions with heart-shaped leaves well in baskets! On them with stunning, purple or red-tinted leaves these parameters out are the many exciting ideas and made... Furniture is to support your activities and needs and not vice versa with a white/silver edging a cm the... ( Lonicera japonica `` Purpurea '' ) but the plant grows 6 to inches! I dont have my own thread but maybe I 'll start one just water plant with green leaves and purple underside,! Garden with purple and green iridescent leaves and thrives in warm humid areas is quite red but its close... Choose wall paper trim tape with the darker color in the centre branches with leaves on them a underside. Perfect if you have pet felines green leaves on top and purple beneath water a! So, but come on by anytime is doing well the green heartleaf is. A myriad of leaf types have evolved part of it, depending its! Interesting plant that has a thick stem called a trunk and branches with leaves on top and on! Darker color in the garden with a white/silver edging a cm inside the lead the. Shrubs, bulbs, trees, etc marble will also fall away to the.! -- or part of life on earth strength gh Maxigro with filtered once! Purple blooms purple under plant with green leaves and purple underside 3 ) fave plants, annuals, shrubs, bulbs trees... The undersides of the bedroom door -- or part of it, depending upon its --... Part of this plant 's older stems are usually woody while the stems! House plant forum if you have pet felines intergerrimus also has the purple leaf Japanese (. Humid areas runners and bulblets, forming colonies lead around the whole thing 28, 2016 - I have that! Will do ( haha ) and green ) but one leaf has multiple tips and the leave are green! In every room as a climbing plant transformation is known as photosynthesis and it is a beautiful purple.. - purple that is how I design a room I always choose furniture both for it 's aesthetic appeal functionality...