STRAIN GAUGE APPLICATIONS Miniature strain gauges Shearing strain and torque measurements Printed circuit boards and surface mounting parts of automobile, computers and industrial machinery are getting smaller. Gate Sensitivity: Sensitivity is the smallest value of strain which can be read on the scale associated with the strain gage. The gauges are Stress, Strain, and Strain Gages, Page 2 Strain gage The principle discussed above, namely that a wire’s resistance increases with strain, is key to understanding how a strain gage works. The load transducer shown in Figure 1 utilises four strain gauges attached to the cylinder. Many specifications are identical for one strain gauge series; therefore, in this catalog, the specifications of a series are given on the pages preceding the list of individual strain gauges. The HBM strain gauge range consists of the Y, C, M, G series and special strain gauges. This alloy has, for example, an adequately high strain sensitivity, Range: It represents the maximum strain which can be recorded without resetting or replacing the strain gage. Miniature strain gauges can be installed in a very limited gauge installation space. c/o Elizabeth Phillips. Karl Hoffmann An Introduction to Stress Analysis and Transducer Design using Strain Gauges www.hbm.com The definitive work on strain gauge measurement 4 bridge strain gauge out to instrumentation. 3 Note 1-3: For practical strain gage applications, the pairs R 1, R 2 and R 3, R 4 or all four resistors R 1 to R 4 should have the same nominal value to ensure that the relative changes of the individual bridge arms are proportional to the relative variation of the output voltage. This link is about how measuring stress has changed over the years to the present day. Applications When strain gauges are used in compressive load transducer applications, which normally require more stringent accuracy requirements, a full bridge circuit is used with active gauges in all four arms of the bridge, (Figure 1). Of all modern strain gage alloys, constantan is the oldest, and still the most widely used. The BCM-1, page E-70 can be used to complete the Wheatstone bridge. Practical Applications of Strain Gauges. There are different type series within each strain gauge series. The actual arrangement of your strain gauges will determine the type of strain you can measure and the output voltage change. These strain gauges are use to measure the amount of stress an airplane can handle until it fails. This situation reflects the fact that constantan has the best overall combination of properties needed for many strain gage applications. Strain Gage Rosettes: Selection, Application and Data Reduction For technical questions, contact micro-measurementsvpgsensors.com Document Number: 11065 Revision: 14-Aug-2014 www.micro-measurements.com 3 Tech Note N-515 planar rosette is etched from the strain-sensitive foil as an entity, with all gage elements lying in a single plane. A strain gage consists of a small diameter wire (actually an etched metal foil) that is attached to a backing material (usually made of plastic) as Detail of strain gauge installation, shown larger than actual size. Turnbuckle with SGD-10/120-LY13, strain gauge, £50 per pack of 10, shown smaller than actual size. See Figures C through F. For example, if a positive (tensile) strain is applied to gauges 1 and 3, and a negative (compressive) strain to gauges 2 and 4, the total strain would be 4 times the strain on one gauge. Then & Now: Under Stress. The strain gage was invented by Ed Simmons at Caltech in 1936. 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