Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Superseded. The Brief first outlines how biodiversity loss is a key driver of emerging infectious diseases and poses a variety of other growing risks to businesses, society and the global economy. Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the scientific term for the variety of life on Earth. Legendary ocean researcher Sylvia Earle shares astonishing images of the ocean -- and shocking stats about its rapid decline -- as she makes her TED Prize wish: that we will join her in protecting the vital blue heart of the planet. It plays an integral role in supporting many sectors of development. Biodiversity underpins the health of the planet and has a direct impact on all our lives. Biodiversity is an important global issue. Biodiversity Offers a Number of Natural Services. The Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and amendments to the Local Land Services Act 2013 commenced on 25 August 2017 to enable biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and productive farming.. Health is our most basic human right. America is privileged with a stunning array of animals, plants, and wild destinations—each with its own incredible story. Its varied topography and tropical conditions have given rise to this high level of biodiversity. The global environment can have a major impact on how a company operates. This chapter documents the dominance of insects … For most people, it does not just mean freedom from illness, but a state of overall social, emotional, physical, spiritual and cultural welfare. Leading to healthier communities and economic prosperity through protecting Ontario’s air, land and water. Biodiversity Conservation: Types, Importance, and Methods. Crops livestock, fishery, and forests are a rich source of food. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We humans depend on a number of natural services offered by ecosystems to live a healthy life on the Earth. Why do we need to protect biodiversity? The Dasgupta Review is an independent, global review on the Economics of Biodiversity led by Professor Sir Partha Dasgupta (Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus, University of Cambridge). The Sustainable Development Goal 15 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is devoted to “protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss”.. At the Rio+20 Conference, Member States reaffirmed, through paragraphs 197- 204 of the … This is why the world’s largest biodiversity conference, COP15, taking place later this year, could be an important moment for the planet. Insects are important because of their diversity, ecological role, and influence on agriculture, human health, and natural resources. Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. Economic Importance. They are as follows. We need ants to survive, but they don't need us at all. The importance of biodiversity to human health . America is privileged with a stunning array of animals, plants, and wild destinations—each with its own incredible story. Most cultures, at least at some time, have recognized the importance of conserving natural resources. Being well, and having the capacity to look after our health and that of our family or community, depends Sri Lanka has a land area of about 6.5 million hectares. Many still do, but many do not. The role of biodiversity in the following areas will help make clear the importance of biodiversity in human life: 1. Put simply, reduced biodiversity means millions of people face a future where food supplies are more vulnerable to pests and disease, and where fresh water is in irregular or short supply. Consequently, conserving and sustainably managing biodiversity is critical to addressing climate change. The importance of biodiversity for numerous industries across Australia has not been quantified, but recent issues exemplify our ongoing reliance on functioning ecosystems to maintain key processes that, in the past, may have been taken for granted. Saving biodiversity hotpots, those places on Earth with an abundance of life, are at the forefront of conservation efforts today. Biodiversity is important for many reasons and they can be generally divided into two categories: the importance for ecosystems and for us. Biodiversity is a reservoir of resources for the manufacture of food, cosmetic products and pharmaceuticals. WORLD SOIL DAY 2020. 19/Apr/2016: C2016C00322: 47: 10/Mar/2016: 30/Apr/2016: Statute Law Revision Act (No. New Metric shows importance of KBAs for biodiversity conservation The Species Threat Abatement and Restoration (STAR) shows how important KBAs are for achieving biodiversity targets. Prof. E. O Wilson, in How Our Health Depends on Biodiversity, Chivian, E., Bernstein A., Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School, 2010 . Further information on Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation. Over millions of years many different species of … Without species, there would be no air to breathe, no food to eat, no water to drink. Wild plants such as Cinchona and Foxglove plant are used for medicinal purposes. Biodiversity is affected by climate change, with negative consequences for human well-being, but biodiversity, through the ecosystem services it supports, also makes an important contribution to both climate-change mitigation and adaptation. Biodiversity underpins all life on Earth. Healthy ecosystems and rich biodiversity: Increase ecosystem productivity; each species in an ecosystem has a specific niche—a role to play. Our biodiversity is very important to the well-being of our planet. Biodiversity is important, more than just the 'I want my children to enjoy it' reason. Traditional medicines are estimated to be used by 60% of the world’s population and in some countries are extensively incorporated into the public health system. Sri Lanka is a small but biologically diverse country that is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot of global importance for plants. Importance of biodiversity Biodiversity consists of the life forms we experience all around us, yet know remarkably little about. FACT SHEET APRIL 2010 Biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and variety of species, habitats, ecosystems, and genetic diversity on the planet, is important for our health, wealth, food, fuel, and services we depend on. This wide array of ecosystems, ecological processes, species and genes is essential to our existence. Biodiversity, short for biological diversity, is the term we use for the variety of animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and other intertwined life forms within any ecosystem… “from towering redwood trees to tiny, single-cell algae that are impossible to see without a microscope.”. Keep soil alive, protect soil biodiversity. Natural Heritage Information Centre. ... to the estimates of the international study conducted in 2016 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, the annual global production of food that depends directly on pollination was worth between $235 and $577 billion. This Policy Brief focuses on the vital role of biodiversity for human life and the importance of integrating biodiversity considerations into the recovery from the COVID-19 crisis. To learn more about the project, visit the Map of Biodiversity Importance Hub site. And as the places on Earth where the most biodiversity is under the most threat, hotspots are critical to human survival. Importance of biodiversity for health research and traditional medicine Traditional medicine continue to play an essential role in health care, especially in primary health care. By creating a native plant garden, each patch of habitat becomes part of a collective effort to nurture and sustain the living landscape for birds and other animals. Designating a SINC raises awareness of its importance for wildlife particularly with regard to planning and land management decision making. Biodiversity is what allows ecosystems to work and flourish. For example, the richness of diversity allows medicines and foods to be naturally available. Get to know the amazing wildlife in your backyard and beyond. Promotes healthy, sustainable ecosystems and conserves biodiversity in the province. The natural disaster prevention mechanisms in most ecosystems and other free services we all get from the surrounding environment are not easily replaceable or replicable, so maintaining biodiversity is … More than just 'I want my children to enjoy it', rich diversity allows medicines and foods to be naturally available. Biodiversity is in the form of biological resources, including genes, species, organisms, and ecosystems. The importance of bees . Analyzed in conjunction with protected areas boundaries, these data support mapping areas of high biodiversity importance—an invaluable input to guide effective conservation decision-making. There would be no human society at all. Restoring native plant habitat is vital to preserving biodiversity. 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